← The Science Behind the Tribe
The Science Behind the Tribe: An If-Then Plan Helped Partners Say Thanks More Often. In one five-week study of couples, a short if-then planning exercise to express gratitude led one partner to thank more, and those couples reported more time together.

Journey 5 · Gratitude

An If-Then Plan Helped Partners Say Thanks More Often

In one five-week study of couples, a short if-then planning exercise to express gratitude led one partner to thank more, and those couples reported more time together.

An if-then plan ties an action to a cue you already meet. In a meta-analysis of 94 independent tests, plans like these had a medium-to-large average effect on reaching goals (d = .65; Gollwitzer & Sheeran, 2006). In a five-week study of 125 couples, one partner in a random half made an if-then plan to express thanks; over three weeks their thanks rose more than the other half's, and those couples reported more time together (Chang et al., 2022).

The plan gives the feeling a cue; it doesn't do the feeling for you. And this is one study, based on people's own daily reports, so it suggests thanks can be prompted more often, not that a habit turns you into a more grateful person. That step hasn't been measured for gratitude habits.

In Journey 5, Gratitude, guided by Zawadi, the last session builds this kind of plan: 'After I ___, I will ___', then weeks of repetition. What do you already do every day that could cue one honest thank-you?

The research

Growing evidence Real research that's still building — results are promising and still being tested.

  1. Gollwitzer, P. M., & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 69–119.
  2. Chang, Y.-P., Way, B. M., Sheeran, P., Kurtz, L. E., Baucom, D. H., & Algoe, S. B. (2022). Implementation intentions to express gratitude increase daily time co-present with an intimate partner, and moderate effects of variation in CD38. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11697.

A free account for life, with All-Access free for your first 30 days. No card.

Join free

More science from Gratitude

Gratitude and Life Satisfaction: A Small Two-Way Link. In two studies of Chilean adults (725 and 1,841 people), gratitude and life satisfaction each predicted the other over months, though both effects were small.Gratitude and Generosity Tend to Travel Together. A meta-analysis of 91 studies and 18,342 people found a moderate link between gratitude and acts that benefit others, strongest when people were repaying a kindness.Thanked by Their Manager, Fundraisers Made More Calls. In one field experiment, university fundraisers thanked by their manager made more calls; feeling socially valued, not more capable, explained the rise.
All of the science behind the 12 Journeys →